Fire extinguishers are categorized into four classes which are determined by the type of fuel burning:

To use a fire extinguisher, use the PASS technique: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep. When you see smoke or fire Exit the building Do not fight the fire unless you have received training in the safe use of fire extinguishers If you have received training: Use good judgement Communicate to others about the fire and what you are doing Use the extinguisher Get out immediately if something goes wrong		PULL Pull the safety pin at the top of the extinguisher. (Some units have latches or levers instead.)
		AIM Aim the nozzle, horn, or hose at the base of the flames. Hold the extinguisher vertically to ensure the unit will have enough pressure.
		SQUEEZE Squeeze or press the handle to release the extinguisher agent. Always read manufacturer's directions for your particular model.
		SWEEP Sweep from side to side at the base of the fire and at least six inches past the edges of the flames until completely extinguished.

What's Your Type

A fire extinguisher is your best defense against small, contained fire that have just begun to burn. Extinguishers can control flames until the fire department arrives, and buy you enough time to get out of a burning structure.

Every type of extinguisher is designed to fight a certain class or classes of fire. There are four classes which are determined by the type of fuel. Learning to identify these classes will help you select the right fire extinguisher. Using the wrong type of fire extinguisher can cause a fire to spread and place you in great danger.

Close to a Location Near You

Extinguishers should be installed close to high-traffic areas, near exits and hazards, and on wall brackets no higher than five feet from the floor.

It's About Time

Acting fast can make the difference between a small fire and one that consumes your whole building. Before fighting a fire, be certain that everyone has been alerted to the fire and is leaving the building, and that the fire department has been called. Fight the fire only if the fire is small and contained, a correct type of extinguisher is within easy reach, and you are near a clear exit in case you need to escape.

Ready for Inspection

Service rechargeable units and replace disposable models immediately after each use. Check pressure gauges and carbon dioxide containers monthly. Inspect all containers on a regular basis looking for damage, corrosion or tampering. Make sure extinguishers are easy to remove from hooks or wall brackets.

Maintain inspection records of usage and service. Records are helpful after a fire to prove to insurance companies that extinguishers were all serviced and in working order.