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The leading cause of death during winter storms
is transportation accidents. Many accidents could
be avoided if drivers took time to learn and
practice these tips for driving safely during
snowy and icy conditions.
Perhaps the deadliest danger of all is
"black ice." Black ice is ice which
forms on a roadway, usually due to snow melting
and re-freezing. Since it is almost invisible,
drivers fail to recognize black ice conditions and
may drive at normal speeds-often resulting in very
serious accidents. Always be alert to the
possibility of black ice when temperatures are
near or below freezing. Pavement that looks dry
but appears darker in color and dull-looking
should alert you to the presence of black ice.
Failing to allow yourself enough time to stop
is a major cause of winter driving accidents.
During slippery conditions stopping distances can
triple. Driving at a slower speed, anticipating
stops at traffic lights and intersections, and
applying brakes sooner than normal will help
ensure accident-free stops. When braking, brake
carefully with short, rapid application of the
brakes. Always allow plenty of extra space between
you and other vehicles to minimize the need for
quick stops.
Acceleration, turning, and passing also present
dangers during winter. Accelerate slowly to avoid
loss of traction and subsequent loss of control.
Turn slowly, with caution, to avoid sliding into a
stationary object or the path of an oncoming
vehicle. Avoid sudden movements. Pass with care
because passing lanes are not maintained as well
as driving lanes. Again, leave extra space between
yourself and other vehicles so there's room to
maneuver in case something goes wrong. During a
skid, steer cautiously in the direction you want
the car to go.
Here are some other tips you should remember
for driving safely in winter:
- Always use your seatbelt.
- Turn on your headlights during adverse
weather conditions. Overcast skies and falling
snow limit visibility. It is important to see
and be seen.
- Like all the signs say, bridges and
overpasses freeze before the roadway. Use
extra caution on these.
- Remember that driving in winter weather
conditions causes physical and mental fatigue
and reduces reaction times. Get plenty of rest
and adequate nutrition. Don't drive while
you're sleepy or on medication that causes
drowsiness.
- Prepare your vehicle well ahead of time.
Check fluid levels, tire pressure, lights, and
the battery. Have a mechanic give your vehicle
a winter check-up and make any necessary
repairs.
- Stock an emergency kit containing heavy
clothes and a blanket, traction material such
as sand or kitty litter, tire chains, a small
shovel, first aid kit, flashlight, jumper
cables, and a bright cloth to use as a flag.
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